An Airedale Terrier, also known as an “Airdale,” is a breed of terrier that originated in Airedale, England. Airdales are known for their intelligence, playfulness, and loyal personalities. They are often referred to as the “King of Terriers” because of their size and versatility.
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Airdale Terrier – Fact Sheet
| Size | ~ 24 inches |
| Life span | 10-13 years |
| Weight Range | 25-35 kg |
| Origin | Aire River Valley in England |
| Food | small fish, crustaceans, worms and insects |
| Temperament | Very Energetic |
| Tendency to Bark | Moderate |
| Coat | Medium Length, Double coat, hard coat, wiry |
| Overall Grooming Needs | Moderate |
| Colours | Tan with black saddle |
Characteristics of the Airdale Terrier
Physical Characteristics:
- Airdales are medium to large dogs, standing at an average height of 22 inches (56 cm) at the shoulder and weighing between 50 and 70 pounds (23-32 kg).
- They have a dense, wiry coat that is typically black and tan in color, but may also be red or grizzle.
- Airdales have a wedge-shaped head, long ears, and a tail that is docked (shortened) to about half its original length.
Personality and temperament:
- Airdales are known for their energetic and playful personalities. They are intelligent and curious, and enjoy participating in activities such as obedience training and agility.
- Airdales are generally good with children and make good family pets, but they may be too energetic for small children or seniors.
- Airdales may be territorial and protective of their families, so they may bark at strangers or unfamiliar animals. They also have a strong prey drive and may chase small animals.
- Airdales are generally easy to train, but they can be stubborn and may require patience and consistency.
Care and Grooming:
- Airdales require regular exercise, such as walks or play sessions, to stay healthy and happy. They also enjoy participating in activities like agility and obedience training.
- Airdales need to be groomed regularly to maintain their thick, wiry coat. This includes regular brushing and bathing, as well as trimming the hair on their feet and around their ears.
- Airdales are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, thyroid problems, and eye problems. It is important to consult a veterinarian and follow a regular health care routine to keep your Airdale healthy.
Overall, Airdales are intelligent, energetic, and loyal dogs that make great pets for families with the time and energy to devote to their care. They require regular exercise and grooming, and may be best suited for homes with a secure, fenced yard.
History of the Airdale Terrier
The Airdale Terrier is a breed of terrier that originated in Airedale, England in the 19th century. The breed was developed by crossing the old English Black and Tan Terrier with the Otterhound, with the goal of creating a strong, agile dog that could hunt small game and vermin.
Airdales were used extensively as working dogs in England, particularly in the mills and factories in the Airedale region. They were also used as guard dogs and police dogs. In addition to their practical uses, Airdales became popular as show dogs and family pets.
Airdales were first recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1888 and have been a popular breed in the United States ever since. They are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and playful personalities, and are often used in obedience and agility competitions.
Today, Airdales continue to be popular as family pets and working dogs. They are known for their intelligence, energetic personalities, and loyal nature, and are well-suited for families with the time and energy to devote to their care.
Breed Highlights
- As terriers do, they love digging and barking. Make sure you are up for that before acquiring one as they are very energetic.
- They will need daily exercise to keep their energy levels at bay and to stimulate their minds, or they will become naughty and agitated.
- They make great guard dogs, police dogs and guide dogs.
- Playful and fun loving, they love the company of their humans and gets along great with kids, they make a great family dog companion.
- They are loyal and protective of their family members.
- It is important to socialise your dog from a young age to make sure no dominance display is projected.
Health
Like all breeds, Airdale Terriers are prone to certain health problems. It is important to be aware of these potential issues and work with a veterinarian to develop a care plan that is appropriate for your dog.
Some common health problems that may affect Airdale Terriers include:
- Hip dysplasia: This is a genetic condition that affects the hip joint and can cause lameness or difficulty walking.
- Thyroid problems: Airdales may develop thyroid problems, which can cause weight gain, hair loss, and other symptoms.
- Eye problems: Airdales may be prone to eye problems such as cataracts, glaucoma, and retinal atrophy.
- Skin allergies: Airdales may develop allergies to certain substances or foods, which can cause skin irritation or other symptoms.
- Heart problems: Airdales may be prone to heart problems such as mitral valve disease or dilated cardiomyopathy.
It is important to work with a veterinarian to monitor your Airdale’s health and address any problems as soon as they arise. This may include regular checkups, vaccination and preventive care, and treatment for any medical issues that may arise. By working with a veterinarian and following a regular health care routine, you can help ensure that your Airdale stays healthy and happy throughout its life.
Summary
Airdales are generally good with children and make good family pets, but they may be too energetic for small children or seniors. They may be territorial and protective of their families and may bark at strangers or unfamiliar animals. They also have a strong prey drive and may chase small animals. Airdales are generally easy to train, but they can be stubborn and may require patience and consistency.
Airdales are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, thyroid problems, and eye problems. It is important to consult a veterinarian and follow a regular health care routine to keep your Airdale healthy. Overall, Airdales are intelligent, energetic, and loyal dogs that make great pets for families with the time and energy to devote to their care.
They require regular exercise and grooming, and may be best suited for homes with a secure, fenced yard.
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